| Legio X Gemina | Update | 2016-11-30 | |||
| Sources | |||||
| 1 | Real-Encyclopädie article "Legio" by Emil Ritterling | p.1678-1690 | |||
| 2 | Gómez-Pantoja, Joaquin: "Legio X Gemina", p.169-190 in Yann Le Bohec & Catherine Wolff (Éd.), Les légions de Rome sous le Haut- Empire. Actes du Congrès de Lyon, 17-19 septembre 1998. Lyon, 2000 | ||||
| 3 | |||||
| 4 | |||||
| 5 | |||||
| Latest update | Based on Source §2; updates marked with grey background. | ||||
| History | from 58 BC to 284 AD | ||||
| Date | Action | Legionary HQ | Modern name | Province | Comment |
| 58 BC | famous 10th legion commanded by Caesar in Gaul | titled Equestris ("mounted" or "knightly") until c.30 | |||
| 58-45 | Caesar's Gallic and civil wars | ||||
| 45 | demobilised | ||||
| 44 | reformed by M.Aemilius Lepidus after Caesar's murder | ||||
| 43 | went over to M.Antonius | ||||
| 42 | battle of Philippi | ||||
| 41 | went to the East with M.Antonius | ||||
| 40-33 | M.Antonius' Parthian war | ||||
| 31 | fought for M.Antonius at Actium | ||||
| 31 | discharged after Actium in dishonour by Octavian | ||||
| 30 | reformed by Octavian by incorporating other troops | title Gemina = twin | |||
| 30 | moved to Spain | Hispania Citerior | |||
| 27-19 | Cantabrian wars | Petavonium | Rosinos de Vidriales | Hispania Citerior | |
| 62/63 AD | moved to Pannonia | Carnuntum | Petronell-Carnuntum | Pannonia | |
| 68 | Galba returned the legion to Spain | ||||
| 69 | supported Vitellius | ||||
| 69-70 | marched to the Rhine to help put down the Civilis revolt | ||||
| 70 | stationed at | Noviomagus | Nijmegen | capital of Batavia | |
| 89 | with 3 other legions defeated Saturninus' revolt | I Min, VI Vic, XXII Pg | |||
| 89 | called X Gemina Pia Fidelis Domitiana | "dutiful, loyal, of Domitian" | |||
| 96 | title Domitiana dropped after Domitian's murder | ||||
| 103 | moved to the Danube | Aquincum | Budapest | Pannonia Inferior | |
| 105-106 | ? Trajan's 2nd Dacian war | ||||
| 107/118 | moved to Pannonia Superior | Vindobonna | Vienna | Pannonia Superior | |
| 132-135 | 2nd Jewish revolt (vexillation) | ||||
| 150 | Mauretania (vexillation) | ||||
| 161-166 | Lucius Verus' Parthian wars (vexillation) | ||||
| 166-180 | M.Aurelius' Marcomannic wars | ||||
| 193-194 | Septimius Severus' civil war against Niger (vexillation) | ||||
| 211/217 | titled Antoniniana after Caracalla | ||||
| 222/235 | titled Severiana after Alexander Severus | ||||
| 238/244 | titled Gordiana after Gordian III | ||||
| 249/251 | titled Deciana after Decius | ||||
| 260's | honored by Gallienus with title "VI/VII Pia VI/VII Fidelis" | for support against Postumus | |||
| 276 | titled Floriana after Florianus | ||||
| 283/285 | titled Cariniana after Carinus | ||||
| 284 | still at Vindobonna | Vindobonna | Vienna | Pannonia Superior | |