| EQUESTRIAN PREFECTURES | 30BC- | 14- | 37- | 41- | 54- | 69- | 81- | 96- | 117- | 138- | 161- | 180- | 192- | 211- | 250- | ||
| Title | Office | 14AD | 37 | 41 | 54 | 68 | 81 | 96 | 117 | 138 | 161 | 180 | 192 | 211 | 249 | 284 | Notes and Area of Responsibility |
| praefectus | Aegypti | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | governor of Egypt (30 BC), ranked 1st until Vespasian |
| praefectus | praetorio | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | commander of the praetorian guard (2 BC) |
| praefectus | annonae | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | in charge of the delivery of food for distribution in Rome (7/14 AD) |
| praefectus | vigiles | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | commander of the 7 cohorts of the fire brigade / night watch (6 AD) |
| praefectus | legionis Aegypti | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | commanders of the legions in Egypt |
| praefectus | provinciae Mesopotamiae | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | governor of Mesopotamia (195 to 212/213 and from 240) |
| praefectus | provinciae Mesopotamiae | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | governor of Mesopotamia and Osrhoene (from 212/213 to 240) |
| praefectus | legionis Mesopotamiae | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | commanders of legions in Mesopotamia |
| Total | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 9 | ||
| Note 1 | For short periods there was only one praefectus praetorio, e.g. Aelius Seianus 16-31, Naevius Sertorius Macro 31-38, Sex.Afranius Burrus 51-62, M.Bassaeus Rufus 172-177. | ||||||||||||||||
| Note 2 | Mesopotamia was governed by a salary trecenarius (CCC) from 195. From 212/213-240 the province included Osrhoene. | ||||||||||||||||
| Note 3 | Gallienus (Imperator 253-268) transferred the commands of all legions from a senator (legatus legionis) to an eques, who received the title praefectus legionis. | ||||||||||||||||