| CAPPADOCIA |
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1st version |
22.01.2014 |
Update |
22.01.2014 |
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| Sources |
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| 1 |
see Galatia for period when Galatia and
Cappadocia were governed together. |
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| 2 |
Bernard Remy: "Les Fastes Senatoriaux des
Provinces Romaines d'Anatolie au Haut Empire (31 avant J.-C. - 284 apre
J.-C.), Pairs 1988 |
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| 3 |
B. Kreiler: "Die Statthalter Kleinasiens
unter den Flaviern", München 1975 (book not available to me) |
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| 4 |
Werner Eck: "Jahres- und Provincialfasten
der senatorischen Satthalter von 69/70 bis 138/139", in Chiron Bd.12,
1982, p.281-361 and Bd.13, 1983, p.147-237 |
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| 5 |
P.R.Franke: "Zur Chronologie der
Statthalter von Cappadocia-Galatia 91-107 n. Chr", in Chiron 9, 1979, p. |
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| 6 |
Geza Alföldy: "Konsulat und Senatorenstand
unter den Antoninen", Bonn 1977, p.220-221 |
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| 7 |
Paul M.M. Leunissen: "Konsuln und konsulare
in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander (180-235 n.Chr.)Amsterdam
1989, p.234-235 |
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| 8 |
Michel Christol and Xavier Loriot:
"Aurelius Basileus, gouverneur de Cappadoce" in Cahiers du Centre
Gustave Glotz, 4, 1993. pp. 209-221 |
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| 9 |
R.P.Harper: "Roman Senators in
Cappadocia", in Anatolian Studies, Vol.14, 1964, p.163-168, concrning
L.Iulius Proculeianus and Aradius Paternus. |
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| History |
from 30 BC to 284 AD |
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| 36BC |
M.Antonius (triumvir) executed King Ariarathes X
and installed Archelaus as last king of Cappadocia. |
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| c.25BC |
Augustus augmented the kingdom with Cilicia
Trachea. |
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| 20BC |
Augustus augmented the kingdom with Armenia
Minor. |
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| 17 |
Tiberius summons old King Archelaus to Rome and
has him tried before the senate for revolutionary charges. He dies before a
decision is made. |
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| 17/18 |
New Roman province of Cappadocia (incl. Armenia
Minor) formed governed by a procurator. In Cietis (or Cetis, a region of
Cilicia Trachea) Archelaus' son succeeded. |
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| 55 |
Merged with province of Galatia into one
province of Galatia-Cappadocia under Corbulo who receives 2 legions from
Syria (VI Feratta + III Gallica). |
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| 57 |
Legion IIII Scythica transferred from Germania
to Cappadocia. |
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| 61/62 |
Legio XV Apollinaris and V Macedonica
transferred from the Danube to Cappadocia. XII Fulminata reinforces from
Syria. |
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| 64 |
Pontus Polemoniacus added to Galatia-Cappadocia. |
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| c.64 |
Legio IIII Scythica and XII Fulminata moved back
to Syria, leaving 4 legions. |
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| c.65 |
Legio XV Apolllinaris transferred to Egypt,
leaving 3 legions (= III, V, VI) |
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| c.66/67 |
Legio V Macedonica left Cappadocia to reinforce
the Vespasian in his war in Judaea and III Gallica returned to the Danube. |
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| 66 |
Galatia and Cappadocia split into two provinces. |
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| 70 |
Legio XII Fulminata stationed in Cappadocia on a
permanent basis. |
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| 76
(70-74?) |
Galatia and Cappadocia again fused into one
province, Galatia-Cappadocia. |
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| c.76 |
Cappadocia receives it's 2nd legion XVI Flavia
(at Satala). |
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| 112 |
Cappadocia, Armenia Minor, Pontus Polemoniacus
and Pontus Galaticus are detached from Galatia, all become part of new
consular province Cappadocia. |
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| Period |
Attested |
Name of governor |
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PIR² |
Top office |
Notes |
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Update |
| 18-19 |
18 |
Q.Veranius |
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1V265 |
pr |
attested
as legatus. An ex-praetor; he organised the province. |
22.01.2014 |
| 19-54 |
|
unknown procurators |
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|
procurator |
eques |
|
22.01.2014 |
| c.51-52 |
|
Iulius Paelignus |
|
i445 |
procurator |
eques |
|
22.01.2014 |
| 55-61 |
55-60 |
Cn.Domitius Corbulo |
|
D142 |
cos 39 |
Governor
of combined Galatia-Cappadocia. |
22.01.2014 |
| 55-c.64 |
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Q.Iulius
C.f.Cordinus C.Rutilius Gallicus |
R248 |
cos 71/2 |
pr 55.
legatus provincia "Galatica" under Corbulo's overall command. |
22.01.2014 |
| 61-63 |
61-63 |
L.Iunius
Caesennius Paetus |
C173 |
cos 61 |
Governor
of combined Galatia-Cappadocia. |
22.01.2014 |
| 63/4-65/6 |
64 |
Cn.Domitius Corbulo |
|
D142 |
cos 39 |
For the
second time. |
22.01.2014 |
| c.70/1-72/3 |
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M.Ulpius Traianus ? |
|
1V574 |
cos 70 |
But only 1
legion, not normal for a consular province. |
22.01.2014 |
| c.75/6-77/8 |
76 |
Cn.Pompeius Collega |
|
P600 |
cos 72? |
Governor
of combined Galatia and Cappadocia. |
22.01.2014 |
| c.78/9-79/80 |
78-79 |
M.Hirrius
Fronto Neratius Pansa |
N56 |
cos 73 |
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22.01.2014 |
| 78-79 |
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Ti.Iulius
Ti.f.Celsus Polemaeanus |
i260 |
cos 92 |
leg Aug
(iuridicus), i.e. assistant governor. Leg.leg. IIII Scythica in Syria 80-82. |
22.01.2014 |
| 80/1-82/3 |
80/1-82 |
A.Caesennius Gallus |
|
C170 |
cos Vesp. |
Governor
of combined Galatia and Cappadocia. |
22.01.2014 |
| 79-81 |
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L.Iulius C.f.Proculeianus |
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i489a |
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leg Aug
(iuridicus), i.e. assistant governor under Caesennius Gallus. |
22.01.2014 |
| c.84-85 |
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C.Antius
Aulus Iulius A.f.Quadratus |
i507 |
cos 94 105 |
leg Aug
(iuridicus), i.e. assistant governor. After posted to Creta et Cyrene as
procos. |
22.01.2014 |
| c.81/96 |
|
ignotus |
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cos a.inc. |
Later a
procos of Africa and a XVvir sf. Governor of combined Galatia and Cappadocia. |
22.01.2014 |
| c.88/9-90/1 |
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Ti.Iulius
Candidus Marius Celsus |
i241 |
cos 86 105 |
Governor
of combined Galatia and Cappadocia.. Eck pefers 89/90-91/2 |
22.01.2014 |
| c.91/2-93/4 |
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L.Antistius Rusticus |
|
A765 |
cos 90 |
Governor
of combined Galatia and Cappadocia.. Eck prefers 92/93-93/94 |
22.01.2014 |
| 95/6-99/100 |
95-100 |
T.Pomponius Bassus |
|
P705 |
cos 94 |
Governor
of combined Galatia and Cappadocia. |
22.01.2014 |
| 100/1-103/4? |
100/1-102/3 |
Q.Orfitasius
Aufidius Umber |
A1395 |
cos a.100 |
Governor
of combined Galatia and Cappadocia. |
22.01.2014 |
| 103/4-106/7 |
104/5+106/7 |
P.Calvisius
P.f.Ruso Iulius Frontinus |
C350 |
cos 79 |
or
104/105-107/108. Governor of combined Galatia and Cappadocia. |
22.01.2014 |
| 107/8-110/1 |
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C.Iulius Quadratus Bassus |
|
i508 |
cos 105 |
or
108/9-110/1. Last consular governor of combined province. |
22.01.2014 |
| sub
Trajan |
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C.Valerius Severus |
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1V134 |
cos 124 |
legatus
iuridicus (assistant governor) possibly under Iulius Quadratus. |
22.01.2014 |
| 111/2-113/4 |
113+114 |
M.Iunius Homullus |
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i760 |
cos 102 |
First
governor of Cappadocia alone. Eck believes him to be last combined governor. |
22.01.2014 |
| 114/5-116/7 |
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L.Catilius
Severus Iulianus Claudius Reginus |
C558 |
cos 110 120 |
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|
22.01.2014 |
| c.121/2-123/4 |
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C.Bruttius
Praesens L.Fulvius Rusticus |
B161 |
cos 118/19 139 |
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22.01.2014 |
| c.124/5-127/8 |
127/8 |
M.Statorius Secundus |
|
S891 |
cos 121 |
Eck
prefers 124/5-126/7. Praenomen is M. not L. |
22.01.2014 |
| c.128/9-130/1 |
128/9 |
T.Prifernius
Sex.f.Paetus Rosianus Geminus |
P938 |
cos c.125 |
Eck
prefers 127/8-129/30. |
22.01.2014 |
| 131/2-136/7 |
131/2-136/7 |
L.Flavius Arrianus |
|
F219 |
cos 129/130 |
Eck
prefers 130/1-136/7 |
22.01.2014 |
| 137/8-139/40 |
138 |
L.Burbuleius
Optatus Ligarianus |
B174 |
cos 135 |
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|
22.01.2014 |
| 140/148 |
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[P.Cassius Sec]undus |
|
C521 |
cos 138 |
name
uncertain |
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| c.148/9-150/1 |
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L.Aemilius Carus |
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A338 |
cos c.144 |
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22.01.2014 |
| c.151/2-153/4 |
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M.Cassius Apollinaris |
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C484 |
cos 150 |
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22.01.2014 |
| c.157/8-161/2 |
161+162 |
M.Sedatius Severianus Iulius Acer Metillius Nepos Rufinus
Ti.Rutilianus Censor |
S306 |
cos 153 |
Or from
158/159.. Governership ended with his defeat and suicide 161/2. |
22.01.2014 |
| 161/2-162/3 |
162+163 |
M.Statius
Priscus Licinius Italicus |
S880 |
cos 159 |
died in
office ? |
22.01.2014 |
| c.163/4-165/6 |
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C.Iulius Severus |
|
i574 |
cos 155 |
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|
22.01.2014 |
| 166/7-174/5 |
172+175 |
P.Martius Verus |
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M348 |
cos 166 179 |
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|
22.01.2014 |
| 175/6-176/7? |
176 |
C.Arrius Antoninus |
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A1088 |
cos 172/73 |
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22.01.2014 |
| 184 |
184 |
Caelius Calvinus |
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C125 |
cos a.inc. |
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22.01.2014 |
| c.194/5-197/8 |
198 |
C.Iulius Flaccus Aelianus |
|
i311 |
cos a.inc. |
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22.01.2014 |
| c.198/9-200/1 |
198/9 |
L.M[---]ius |
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M5 |
cos a.inc. |
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22.01.2014 |
| 202/211 |
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L.?
Claudius Hieronymianus |
C888 |
cos a.inc. |
died in
office |
22.01.2014 |
| c.213/4-215/6 |
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Q.Atrius Clonius |
|
A1322 |
cos 211/12 |
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22.01.2014 |
| 217-218 |
|
Catius Clemen[tinus] |
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uncertain |
|
22.01.2014 |
| 216/7-217/8? |
|
M.Munatius Sulla Cerialis |
|
M735 |
cos 215 |
recalled
and executed by Elagabalus 219 |
22.01.2014 |
| c.218/9-221/2 |
Elagabal |
M.Ulpius
Ofellius Theodorus |
1V560 |
cos a.inc. |
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|
22.01.2014 |
| 221/222 |
|
Aurelius Basileus |
|
A1465 |
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uncertain |
|
22.01.2014 |
| c.222/3-224/5 |
222 |
Asinius Lepidus |
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cos a.inc. |
RE17b in
Suppl. XIV p.62 |
22.01.2014 |
| 224-225 |
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P.Alfius Avitus |
|
A440 |
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22.01.2014 |
| c.225/6-227/8 |
225 |
Q.Iulius Proculeianus |
|
i490 |
cos a.inc. |
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|
22.01.2014 |
| 231 |
231 |
P.?Aradius Paternus |
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cos a.inc. |
RE1a in
Suppl. XIV p.54 |
22.01.2014 |
| c.233/4-235/6 |
235 |
Licin(n)ius Serenianus |
|
L245 |
cos a.inc. |
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22.01.2014 |
| Maximinus |
|
Cl(audius) Audianus |
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praeses,
sub Maximinus |
22.01.2014 |
| c.236/7-237/8 |
238 |
Sex.Catius
Clementinus Priscillianus |
C564 |
cos 230 |
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|
22.01.2014 |
| 238/9-239/40 |
238 |
T.?
Cuspidius Flaminius Severus |
C1633 |
cos a.inc. |
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|
22.01.2014 |
| c.240/1-242/3 |
1.1.241 |
T.Clodius
Saturninus Fidus |
C1185 |
cos 238/39 |
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|
22.01.2014 |
| c.243/4-245/6 |
244-247 |
M.Antonius
Memmius Hiero |
A851 |
cos a.inc. |
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22.01.2014 |
| c.246/7-248/9 |
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P.Petronius Polianus |
|
P296 |
cos a.inc. |
|
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22.01.2014 |
| c.249-251 |
249-251 |
C.Valerius Tertullus |
|
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cos a.inc. |
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|
22.01.2014 |
| c.251-253 |
251-253 |
A.Vergilius Maximus |
|
1V280 |
cos a.inc. |
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22.01.2014 |
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22.01.2014 |
| Period |
Attested |
Name of
governor, very uncertain date |
PIR² |
Top office |
Notes |
|
Update |
| |
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C.Iulius Oci[---] |
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CIL III 6910 |
|
22.01.2014 |
| 2nd/3rd
cent |
|
ignotus |
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IGR IV 815 |
|
22.01.2014 |
| |
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Firm[us---]cianus |
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AE
1984-426 and AE1987 421. ? = T.Settidus Firmus cos suff 112 or his grandson |
22.01.2014 |
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Aelius Proculus |
|
A236 |
|
praeses
sub Marcus/Verus |
22.01.2014 |
| 2nd cent |
|
(Cn.?) Papirius Aelianus |
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? Cos 135
(PIR P108) or his son cos 155/9 |
22.01.2014 |
| |
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P.Iulius
Geminius Marcianus |
i340 |
|
leg Aug
vexillationes sub Marcus/Verus |
22.01.2014 |
| Period |
Attested |
Name of
governor, dubious rejected |
PIR² |
Top office |
Notes |
|
Update |
| 83/4-85/86 |
0 |
P.Valerius Patruinus |
? |
|
cos 82 |
between
Gallus and Iulius Candidus; theory of B.Kreiler |
22.01.2014 |
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22.01.2014 |
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22.01.2014 |
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