Gens:

KINGS OF JUDAEA

Created:

7th December 2014

Update:

7th December 2014

Status Republic:

Patrician:

Pleb. Nobilis:

Senatorial:

Eques Romanus:

Republican Family / Cognomen

Patrician

n/a

Pleb. Nobilis

n/a

Senatorial

n/a

Equestrian

n/a

Imperial Family / Cognomen

Imperators

n/a

Consular

Alexander, Berenicianus, plus King Agrippa I, who was awarded consular ormenata.

Senatorial

Agrippa

Equestrian

n/a

Republican Consuls, Tribunes with consular power, Dictators, Magister Equitum, Censors

Imperial Consuls and Emperors

incl. 0 emperors

Notes:

The Herodians incl. Herod the Great were Roman citizerns entitled to use the nomen Iulius, however Iulius was not normally used until later generations.

Antipas is the Idumaean form of Antipater.

Articles

Ilan, Tal: "Julia Crispina, Daughter of Berenicianus, a Herodian Princess in the Babatha Archive: A CaseStudy in Historical Identification", in

The Jewish Quarterly Review, New Series, Vol. 82, 1992), pp.361-381, with stemmata on p.380-381

Kokkinos, Nikos: "The Herodian Dynasty", Spink, London reprint 2010

Sullivan, Richard D.: "The Dynasty of Judaea in the First Century", in Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt, Bd.II,8, 1977, pp.296-354 with stemma opposite p.300

PIR Volume S: stemma at bookend

Changes

HASMONAEAN DYNASTY

RE1

Mattatias

† 166 BC

ruler of Judaea 167-166

took Jerusalem 167

RE1

RE4

RE1

Ioannes

Simon Maccabaeus

Iudas Maccabaeus

Eleasar

Ionathan Maccabaeus

† 160

† 134 BC murdered by his

ruler of Judaea 166-160

† 162

† 143 captured and exc.

son-in-law Ptolemaeus

ruler of Judaea 160 (152)-143

ruler of Judaea 143-134

High Priest 152

140 hereditary ethnarchos

(high priest and commander)

RE Joh 1a

Iudas

Mattathias

daughter

Johannes Hyrcanus I

† 134 BC murdered

† 104

by brother-in-law

~ Ptolemaeus

High Priest 135/134-105/4

Ptolemaeus

HERODIAN DYNASTY

RE5

RE8

RE24

RE7

Iudas Aristoboulos I

Antigonos

Alexander Jannaeus

Absalom

son

Herod of Ascalon

King of Judaea 104-103

† 104 exc

* 129 † 76

or 105-104

by brother

King of Judaea 103-76

1 ~ Alexandra Salome

~ 2 Alexandra Salome

* 142 (RE2)

Queen of Judaea 76-67

RE2 eldest son

RE6 youngest son

RE16

Hyrcanus II

Aristoboulos II

daughter

Antipas (Antipater)

† 30 exc. by HEROD

† 49 posoned by Pompeians

† p.48

† c.70

King of Judaea 67 + 63-40

King of Judaea 67-63

governor (strategos) of Idumaea

High Priest 76-67 63-40

High Priest 67-63

mutilated 40

RE4

RE25

RE Ant 9

RE5

RE17

Alexandra

Alexander

Mattathias Antigonus

Alexandra

(Iulius) Antipater

Phallion

Joseph

Alexas

† 28/7 exc

† 48 exc

† 37 exc by Romans

† 43

† 65/64 in battle

† 34 exc. by HEROD

from Idumaea

by HEROD

~ Alexandra

King of Judaea 40-37

1 ~ Philippion son of

strategos of Idumaea c.70

in the civil war

? strategos of Idumaea 47

~ Alexander

cousin

Ptolemaeus, K of Chalcis

Roman citizen 47

epitropos 35/34

cousin

2 ~ Ptolemaeus, K of Chalcis

epitropos of Judaea 48

1 ~ ignota

killed his son Philippion

~ Cyprus of Arabia

2 ~ c.44 Salome, niece

2 ~ Salome, sister of HEROD

RE3

Phallion Kaboas

named on tomb

Soaemus ?

Achiabus

daughter

daug

Alexas Calleas

ment 28/7 and 5/4 BC

not attested

Idumaeans

Antiochus

~ 34 HEROD the Great

† 22/23 AD or 74/75 AD

M278

RE7

cf RE2

H153 RE14

cf RE1

P347 RE1

S108 RE1

RE Helk 1

RE5

Mariamne

Jonathan

daughter

Phaesal

HERODES THE GREAT

Iosephus

Pheroras

Salome

Alexas Helcias

Doris

Theudion

* c.54/3 † 29/8

Aristoboulos III

* c.50/49

* c.77 † 40

* 72 † 5/4 BC

* c.70 † 38

* c.65 † 7 BC

* c.57 BC † 10 AD

general of Agrippa I

banished 37-c.14

* c.52/51

~ Antipater

strategos of

strategos of Galilee 47

killed in battle

tetrarch of Peraea c.20/19

1 ~ Iosephus, uncle

~ Cyprus, dt of

last ment 7/6 BC

~ Berenice (B108)

~ 37 HEROD

† 35 exc by HEROD

~ Pheroras

son of

Jerusalem 47

King of Judaea 40 (de iure)

1 ~ sister to Mariamne

2 ~ Costobarus, strategos of

Antipater, son of Salome

~ 47 HEROD

niece of HEROD

the Great

High Priest

brother of

King HEROD

King of Judaea 37 (de facto) - 5/4 BC

wife of King HEROD

Idumaea 37/36, †26 exc by HEROD

the Great

37-35

HEROD

and Doris

1 ~ c.47 Doris =>

2 ~ "slave-wife"

3 ~ Alexas, see above

2 ~ 37 Mariamne (M278) sister of Aristoboulos III

P345 RE2

3 ~ c.37 daughter of brother (Joseph?)

J43

RE1

RE20

B108

RE7

J173

RE Helk 2

Phasaelus

4 ~ c.34/33 daughter of uncle (Joseph?)

Iosephus

daughter

son

daughter

Antipater

Berenice

Cyprus

Iulius Archelaus

Helcias

Tryphon

* 47/46

5 ~ c.29/8 Mariamne (M275) dt of Simon son of

not attested

† s.p.

* 33/32

* 31/30 BC † 29 AD

treasurer to

~ Salmpsio (S69)

Boethus. Appointed high priest same time.

~ Olympias

~ HEROD

~ Roxanne

~ Salome

~ son of Antipater

~ Cyprus (C1646)

1 ~ Aristoboulus

~ 53 Mariamne (J681)

Agrippa II

cousin

6 ~ 28 Malthace Samaritana (M118) † 5/4 BC

cousin (O97)

the Great

cousin (R105)

cousin (S109)

cousin (A748)

dt of HEROD the Great

cousin (A1050)

dt of Agrippa I

ment 61/62

↓

7 ~ 28/7 Cleopatra Hierosolymitana

↓

dt of HEROD

2 ~ Theudion, brother

see sub cousin

8 ~ c.16 Pallas (P70)

see sub cousin

of Doris, 1st wife of HEROD

9 ~ c.16 Phaedra (P337)

10 ~ c.16 (H)elpis (H57)

A748 RE18

A498

A1050 RE8

S69 RE1

RE4

C1646

H155 RE15

A1025 RE25

A746 RE24

O97

H154 RE16

P354

P344 RE1

R105 RE7

S109 RE2

RE6

Antipater

Alexander

Aristoboulos

(Iulia) Salampsio

filius

Cyprus

Herodes

Herodes Archelaus

Herodes Antipas

Olympias

Herodes

Philippus

Phasaelus

Roxanne

Salome

Cyprus

Costobarus

Saulus

* c.46 † 5/4 BC

* c.36 † c.8 BC exc. by

* 35/34

* c.33

* c.31

* c.30/29

*c.28 † p.33 AD?

* c.27 BC † p.20 AD

* c.25 BC † p.39 AD

* c.22BC

* c.27BC

* c.26 BC † 33 AD

* c.15 BC

ment 65

exc by his father

his father

† c.8 BC exc

~ Phasael, nephew

† 19/14 BC ?

~ Antipater

~ Herodias

Ethnarch of Judaea,

Tetrarch of Galilee

~ Iosephus

† p.33 AD?

Tetrarch of Batanea,

† p.33 AD?

1 ~ daughter of

16 ~ Glaphyra, (G176) dt of

his father

of HEROD the Great

cousin (RE20)

niece (H161)

Idumaea+Samaria

+Perea 4BC-39AD

cousin (J43)

or died young

Trachonitis etc in

~ son of

~ Alexas Helcias

King Antigonos

Archelaus I KIng

~ Berenice

P345

4BC-6AD, when it became

exiled 39

the North

Pheroras (P347)

above

(see above)

of Cappadocia

cousin (B108)

S110 RE3

a Roman province

1 ~ daughter of Aretas IV

M274

4BC-33/34 AD

her uncle

2 ~ daughter of

Salome

1 ~ Mariamne (M276)

King of Nabataea

Mariamne

~ Herodias (H161) niece

Aristoboulus ==>

?= niece M277

2 ~ 34 Herodias niece (H161)

~ Herodes

?? ~ Salome

(=Mariamne M277?)

?1 ~ King Philippus (P354)

2 ~ Glaphyra (G176), dt of

of Chalcis

niece (S110)

uncle

Archelaus I KIng

Herodias (Salome?)

cousin (H156)

?2 ~ Aristoboulos (A1052)

of Cappadocia

ment in gospels

cousin

~ Aristoboulos (A1052)

A499

T206 RE5

H161 RE1

M277

J131 RE53

H156 RE18

A1051 RE9

H157 RE17

RE6

C1647 RE5

son

daughter

Alexander

Tigranes V

Herodias

Mariamne

M.Iulius Agrippa I

Herodes

Aristoboulos

Herodes

Alexandra

Alexander

Antipater

Cyprus

* c.15 BC

* c.14 BC † 36 AD

* c.15 BC

* c.14/13 BC

* 11 BC † 44 AD

* c.10/9 BC † 48 AD

* c.8 BC † p.45

† s.p.

alive

~ daughter of

King of Armenia

1 ~ Herodes

?1 ~ Antipater

King of Philippus' tetrarchy 37

King of Chalcis 41

~ Iotape (J45), dt

alive

~ Timius

alive

37/44

~ Agrippa I

grt uncle

c.7-c.12 AD

uncle (H155)

uncle (A748)

King of Judaea 41-44

praetorian ornamenta 41

of King of Emesa

37/44

of Cyprus

37/44

K of Judaea

Pheroras (P347)

2 ~ Philippus

?2 ~

Herodes Archelaus

Judaea to Roman control 44-50

1 ~ Mariamne (M274), cousin

Sampsikeramos

cousin (J131)

uncle (P354)

uncle (A10125)

praetorian ornamenta 37

2 ~ Iulia Berenice, niece (J651)

3 ~ 34 Herod Antipas

consular ornamenta 41

uncle (A746)

~ Cyprus, cousin (C1647)

T207

J296

J132 RE54

J651 RE15

J681

D195

A1052

RE10

B109

H246

J46

Tigranes VI

(Iulius) Drusus

M.Iulius Agrippa II

Iulia Berenice

Iulia Mariamne

(Iulia) Drusilla

Aristoboulos

Berenicianus

Hyrcanus

Iotape

Antipas

King of Armenia

† ante pater

* 27/28 † 100 ?

* c.28/29 † p.81

* c.34/35

*38/39

* c.30/33 † by 93

* c.46

*c.47

deaf-mute

† 67/68 AD

60-62 deposed

*c.24 † c.38/9?

King of Chalcis 48-53

1 ~ M.Iulius Alexander (J138), † 44

1 ~ 53 Iulius

1 ~ Azizus K of Emesa

King of Armenia Minor 54-71/72

King of Philippus' share 53

son of Alexander (A510)

Archelaus (J173)

A1693

Arm.Minor annexed to Cappadocia

+ Galilee and Peraea 54/5

alabarch of Alexandria

2nd cousin

2 ~ Antonius Felix (A828),

King of Chalcis 72-by 93

lost some territory 93+96

2 ~ Herodes (H156), her uncle

2 ~ Demetrius

brother of Pallas

? ~ (Herodias) Salome, cousin (S110)

King until 100

3 ~ Polemo, King of Pontus

Alabarch of

but she must be too old (c.50)

rest to province Syria 100

J472

Alexandria (D40)

? ~ Herodias Salome, possible dt of

praetorian ornamenta 75

4 ~ Imp TITUS as mistress

tetrarch Antipas (A746)

J48

J136

A500 RE57

J652

A462

A809

A889

A1053 RE11

H158 RE19

A461

Iulia Iotape

C.Iulius Alexander

(Iulia) Berenice

Agrippinus

Antonius Agrippa

Antonia

Aristoboulos

Herodes

Agrippa

Iulia Crispina

King of Cietis in Cilicia 72- sub Domitian

† exc by Romans

† 79 at Pompeii

Clementiana

overseer in Aegypt 132

dt of Antiochus IV

senator of Rome, cos suff 106 or 108

~ Alexander of Cyrene

in Vesuvius eruption

dt of Felix, but

see article by Ilan

King of Commagene

† exc by Romans

~ ignota

maybe not of

38-72

† 79 at Pompeii

Drusilla

J130 RE50

J141 RE60

A887

C.Iulius Agrippa

C.Iulius Alexander Berenicianus

Antonia Agrippina

q pro pr Asia

leg Aug pro pr in Parthian war

cos suff 116

procos Asia 132/133

cf J130, AE 1976-677+678

L.Iulius C.f. Agrippa

Iulia Crispina

trib. Fabia ab Apamea in Syria

overseer in Aegypt 132

also attested as a son of a

see article by Ilan, who proposes she is daughter of Iulia Berenice's son Berenicianus (B109)

"C.Iulius Agrippa"

but the inscription honours

only his grt grd father,

AE 1964-57

a Dexandros, tetrarch of Syria,

Ti.Claudius Antoninus Calpurnius Atticus Iulius Berenicianus

so his Herodian descent

c.150/200

is very uncertain

inscription at Heliopolis/Baalbek