Eastern and other Royal Dynasties
in the period ca 300 BC to ca 284 AD

  • Start date is the date the first ruler in the stemma was appointed or succeeded to the throne.
  • End date is the last date of the kingship.
  • Roman name gives the Roman gens, if any, acquired by the dynasty, typically Iulius.
    It will then also be found under this Roman familiy in the Roman section.
  • If no Roman gens, then the stemma will only be found in this section, eg. Parthia.
Kingdom Dynasties Update Rulers Start Date End Date Roman Name Notes
Adiabene Abdissar,Izate,etc 2021-08-30 11 c.164 BC 376 AD none  
Arabia Nabataean 2014-12-02 10 110 BC 106 AD none  
Armenia Maior Artaxias,Atropatene,Pontus, Iberia,Judaea 2014-12-20 17 190 BC 62 AD Iulius excl.Parthia
Armenia Maior Arsacid,Atropatene 2014-11-20 20 14 AD 330 AD none  
Armenia Minor Pontus,Cappadocia,Galatia, Media,Thracia,Judaea 2014-12-20 9 133 BC 72 AD Iulius excl.Parthia
Bithynia   2014-12-29 10 297 BC 74 BC none  
Bosporus Spartocids,Pontus,Ti.Iulius 2018-08-19 48 438 BC 342 AD Iulius  
Cappadocia Ariarathes,Ariobarzanes, Archelaus 2018-10-05 17 c.350 BC 17 AD Iulius incl. Comana-Pontica 
Characene Attambelos,Theonesios,etc 2021-10-29 27 128/7 BC 222 AD n/a  
Cilicia Tarcondimotidai 2015-01-01 4 39 BC 17 AD Iulius  
Commagene Commagene 2021-08-20 8 163 BC 72 AD Iulius  
Egypt Ptolemaic 2014-12-28 15 306 BC 30 AD none excl. queens
Emesa Sampsigeramus 2015-01-02 7 69 BC 72 AD Iulius  
Galatia Tectosages,Tolistobogii,Trocmi 2018-10-28 10 86 BC 25 BC Claudius? also Paphlagonia
Iberia dynasties 2021-07-30 41 299 BC 580 AD none  
Judaea Hasmonaean,Herodian 2014-12-07 18 167 BC 100 AD Iulius Also Chalcis
Mauretania Iuba,Ptolemaus 2020-06-11 10 206 BC 40 AD Iulius Also Numidia and Barcas family
Media Atropatene Atropatids,Arsacids 2021-09-06 13 323 BC 72 AD Iulius  
Numidia Masaesyli,Massylii 2020-06-11 21 215 BC 40 BC none Also Mauretania and Barcas family
Osrhoene (Edessa) Abgarids 2021-10-04 30 132 BC 241 AD Septimius  
Parthia Arsacids of Parthia + Armenia 2021-10-17 78 247 BC 224 AD none also Armenia until 428 
Pergamon Attalid 2015-02-05 7 282 BC 129 BC none  
Pontus Mithradates,Polemo 2018-09-24 19 401 BC 64 AD Iulius  
Sasanids of Iran Sasanids,Kushano-Sasanian 2021-09-10 40 224 AD 651 AD none  
Sophene Orontids,etc 2021-08-28 6 c.188 BC c.60 AD none  
Syria & Babylonia Seleucid 2015-01-07 27 305 BC 64 BC none  
Thracia Astaean,Sapaei 2020-05-13 16 100 BC 46 AD Iulius  
               
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